Iem]cmjv{Sob
]cnioe\w hnZymeb§fn thWvS
BÀ¨v_nj]v amÀ tPmk^v ]ƯnÂ
Iemeb§Ä¡p kzmX{´yw F¶p tIÄ¡pt¼mÄXs¶ NneÀ IenXpÅpIbmWv. GXm\pw tImfPpIÄ¡p kzbw`cW]Zhn(autonomy) \ÂIp¶p F¶ hmÀ¯ h¶Xp hnZymÀYnkwLS\IÄ¡p kln¡mt\ ]äp¶nÃ. A¡mZanIvcwK¯p ]pXnb tImgvkpIfpw aäpw Unssk³ sNbvXp hnZymÀYnIÄ¡p tPmenkm[yX hÀ[n¸n¡m\mWv Cu \o¡sa¶v AhÀ a\knem¡nbn«ptWvSm Bthm? F´mbmepw Iemeb§Ä¡p kzbw`cWmhImiw F¶mWtÃm ]dbpI. AXp {]Xybimkv{X ]cnt]mjW¯n\p hncp²amIptam F¶ A¦em¸n kac¯n\pt]mepw AhÀ Cd§n¡gnªp. (]ns¶ C§s\bpffhÀ¡p kac¯n\p {]tXyIns¨mcp ImcWw thWsa¶nÃ; AWnIfpsS hocyw hÀ[n¸n¡m³ kacaÃmsX asämcp amÀKhpw AhÀ¡p ]cnNnXaÃtÃm!)
Iq\n³ta Ipcpsh¶h®w Im¼kpIfn cmjv{Sob¡fn \nÀ¯Wsa¶ \nÀtZihpw h¶ncn¡p¶p! tIcf¯n am{XamWp hnZymeb§fn cmjv{Sob¡mÀ¡v C§s\ AgnªmSm³ Ignbp¶Xv. djybn C§s\bpWvSmbncpt¶m? ssN\bnepw Iyq_bnepw CXpXs¶bmtWm ØnXn? F¶mÂ, ChnsS Im¼kpIÄ ]mÀ«nbpsS dn{Iq«nwKv {KuWvSpw BZyImew apXtebpff ]cnioe\thZnbpamWv. AhnsS C\nbpw cmjv{Sobw ]mSnà F¶p hne¡m³ Bsc¦nepw apXnÀ¶m AsX§s\ kln¡pw? Xncph\´]pcs¯ Hcp tImfPv hf¸n IÃpw CXc B{IatWm]m[nIfpw tiJcn¨ph¨mWtÃm t]meokpImsct¸mepw kwLS\mwK§Ä B{Ian¡p¶Xv! A§s\bpÅ kuIcy§Ä Xosc CÃmXm¡p¶Xp ]mÀ«n¡mÀ¡v F§s\ kln¡m³ ]äpw?
{]Xybimkv{X¯nsâ coXnIÄ
FÃm ]mÀ«nIÄ¡pw hnZymeb cmjv{Sob¯n Xmev]cyapsWvS¦nepw amÀIvknÌv ]mÀ«n¡mÀ¡mWv C¡mcy¯n IqSpX \nÀ_Ôw. AhcmWtÃm Ct¸mÄ {]kvXmh\Ifpw am[ya{]NmcWhpsaÃmambn cwK¯nd§nbncn¡p¶Xv. hnZymeb§Ä ]qÀWambpw ]mÀ«n¡p hnt[bambncn¡Wsa¶pXs¶bmWp hÀKkachmZnIfpsS {]Xybimkv{Xm[njvTnX \ne]mSv. sXmgnemfnhÀK¯nsâ kÀhm[n]Xyw \S¸nem¡Wsa¦n AXn\p hnt[bamIm³ k¶²XbpÅ Xeapdsb hmÀs¯Sp¡Ww. djybn akvXnjvI {]£mf\w (brain washing) \S¶Xp {][m\ambpw hnZymeb§fnembncp¶p. hoSpIfnÂ\n¶p ]Tn¨ aXhnizmkhpw [mÀanIXbpw XpS¨p\o¡m³ Dt±in¨pÅXmbncp¶p Cu ]cn]mSnIf{Xbpw.
sIm¨pIp«nIfpsS a\kpXncn¡m³ hym]Iambn D]tbmKn¨ncp¶ hnhn[ apdIÄ¡v Hcp DZmlcWw tI«n«pÅXn§s\: A[ym]I³ Ip«nItfmSp ]dbpw \n§Ä ssZht¯mSp {]mÀYn¡pI, R§Ä¡v D¨bv¡v BhiyapÅ A¸hpw sh®bpw XcWta F¶v. Ip«nIÄ {]mÀYn¡pw. Hcp ^ehpanÃ. At¸mįs¶ Ip«nIÄ¡ptXm¶pw ssZht¯mSp {]mÀYn¡p¶Xn ^eanà F¶v. ]ns¶sb´p ssZhw? DS³ A[ym]I³ ]dbpw CtXImcy¯n\pthWvSn Ìment\mSp {]mÀYn¡pI. DS³ A¸hpw sh®bpw sdUn. At¸mÄ Ìmen³Xs¶bmWp X§fpsS A¶ZmXmhpw kÀhkzhpw. A§s\ Ip«nIsf {ItaW sshcp[ymßI `uXnIimkv{XhmZnIfm¡n amäm³ hnZymeb§sf {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯nbncp¶p.
`cWw In«nb DS³ hnZymeb§Ä ]nSns¨Sp¡m³ tIcf¯nepw {ian¨Xnsâ e£yw asäm¶mbncp¶nÃ. ChnsS `cWLS\bpw P\m[n]Xykwhn[m\hpw \nehnepsWvS¶Imcyw t]mepw XnSp¡¯n\nSbn AhÀ ad¶pt]mbn! B adhn ad¨phbv¡m\mWp hntamN\kacs¯ AhÀ C¶pw ]gn¨psImWvSncn¡p¶Xv.
AXn\mÂ, Cu cWvSpImcy§Ä¡psaXntc kacw \S¯ntb Xocqsh¶p {]Xybimkv{X {]NmcIÀ¡dnbmw. tImfPpIfpsS kzbw`cWs¯¡pdn¨p Zo]nIbpsS XmfpIfn t\cs¯ NÀ¨sNbvXn«pWvSv. A¯cw tImfPpIÄ XpS¡¯n Ft«m]t¯m am{Xta ImWpIbpÅp. Hmt«mWakv tImfPpIfn ]Tn¡m³ Xmev]cyansæn aäp hnZymeb§fn ]Tn¡m³ km[yXIfpsS hnimetemIw \nehnepWvSv. (F¦nepw cmjv{Sob¡mÀ¡v A[nImcw Ft¸mgpw BXy´nIe£yambXpsImWvSv kzbw`cW cwK¯pw kacw \Ss¶¶phcmw. kac§Ä Ip«nkJm¡sf Hcpan¨p \nÀ¯m\pÅ X{´w IqSnbmWtÃm.)
Im¼kv cmjv{Sobw hcp¯nhbv¡p¶ hn\IÄ
hnZymeb§Ä XmaknbmsX {]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n¡p¶XpsImWvSp Im¼kvcmjv{Sob {]iv\w Ct¸mÄ IqSpX {]m[m\yw AÀln¡p¶p. AXpsImWvSp hcm\ncn¡p¶ kac§fn Gdnb]¦pw AtX¸änbmbncn¡psa¶p XoÀ¨. hnZym`ymk¯nsâ {]m[m\yw ]sWvSmcp Ime¯p ]ecpw a\knem¡nbncp¶nÃ. C¶p hnZym`ymkw hnIk\¯nsâ b{´amsW¶phsc ]dªphbv¡p¶pWvSv. tIcf¯n \ap¡n¶p \qdpiXam\w km£cXbpsWvS¶p ]dªmepw \½psS hnZymeb§Ä A´mcmjv{SXe¯nepÅ KpW\nehmc¯n XmsgbmWv. tPmen¡mbn \½psS bphP\§Ä hntZicmPy§fntebv¡pt]mtIWvS KXntISnemWv C¶pw. Cu Npäp]mSn \½psS hnZymeb§Ä ]T\¯n\pw A\p_ÔIgnhpIfpsS hnIk\¯n\pambn amänhbv¡s¸SWw. PohnX¯n\mhiyamb in£Wt_m[hpw ka{K]cnioe\hpamWp hnZymeb§fn e`yamtIWvSXv. AhnsS _mlyiànIÄ {]thin¨p IpfwIe¡p¶Xv Hcphn[¯n ]dªm cmPyt{ZmlamWv.
hnZymÀYnIfpsS P\m[n]XymhImi§sf¶ X{´]camb \ne]mSneq¶n\n¶mWvv CFwFkpw Iq«cpw hnZymeb§fnse cmjv{Sob CSs]S iàns¸Sp¯nbXv. hnZymeb`cW¯n\ÃtÃm hnZymÀYnIÄ Cu Iemeb§fnse¯p¶Xv. A[ym]IcpsS amÀKZÀi\w kzoIcn¨p Ignbp¶nSt¯mfw Adnhpt\Sn PohnXcwKt¯bv¡nd§m\mWv AhÀ {iant¡WvSXv. a\pjymhImi§Ä AwKoIcn¡p¶ \nbamhenbpw t{ijvTamb Kpcpþ injy _ÔhpamWv AhnsSbpWvSmbncnt¡WvSXv. AXnÂ\n¶p `n¶amb Hcp A[oiXzw hnZymeb§fn sImWvSphcp¶Xp hnZym`ymk ]ptcmKXn¡v F¶pw XSkambncn¡pw.
cmjv{Sob]mÀ«nIfpsS Ip«nkwLS\IÄ hnZymeb§fn AgnªmSp¶ {]hWX tIcf¯ntet¸mse asämcp kwØm\¯pw asämcp cmPy¯pw Cà F¶XmWp hkvXpX. kwLS\m{]hÀ¯\§fpsS `mKambn ChnsS hnZymeb§fn tNcnXncnªp aÕcn¡pI am{XaÃ, ]et¸mgpw kwL«\§Ä DWvSmhpIbpw ]XnhmWv. hnZymÀYnIsf _eambn ¢mkpIfn \n¶nd¡nbpw AbÂhnZymeb§fn t]mbn _lfapWvSm¡nbpamWp ]Tn¸papS¡pIÄ hnPbn¸n¡p¶Xv. Nnet¸msgÃmw F´n\msW¶pt]mepw a\knem¡msX Ip«nIÄ BÄ¡q«¯n tNÀ¶p ap{ZmhmIyw hnfn¡pIbpw {]IS\w \S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶ A\p`h§fpw Akm[mcWaÃ.
]p\ÀhnNn´\w thWw
Iemeb§fnse bqWnb³ sXcsªSp¸pIÄ \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸nt\¡mÄ Bthiw \ndªXmImdpWvSv. hnZymeb§Ä `cn¡m\mtWm Cu XncsªSp¸pIsf¶pt]mepw BfpIÄ tNmZn¡mdpWvSv. CXpaqeapWvSmIp¶ tNcnXncnhpIÄ F¡mehpw \oWvSp\n¡p¶Xpw A]ISIcamWv. sXcsªSp¸nsâ NpaXe A[ym]IÀ¡pw! CsXm¶pw AhcpsS tkh\hyhØIfnenÃm¯ `mc§fmWtÃm. CXns\Ãmw A´yw Ipdnt¡WvS Imew AXn{Ian¨ncn¡p¶p. bqWnbt\mSp _Ôs¸«pff tImemlew Ahkm\n¸n¡Wsa¶p ]e hnZym`ymk{]hÀ¯Icpw t\cs¯Xs¶ Bhiys¸«n«pÅXmWv (DZm. hnZym`ymk {]iv\§Ä C¶se, C¶v, \msf þ Fw.hn. ss]en 1998)
Im¼kpIfnse cmjv{Sob¡fnIfn Gähpw Xmev]cyw hÀKkachmZnIÄ¡msW¶Xn kwibanÃ. AXnsâ ImcWsa´msW¶p IWvSpIgnªp. ]t£ AhÀ A[nImc¯n hcp¶ cmjv{S§fnsem¶pw Cu Agnªm«w A\phZn¡nÃXm\pw. kJmhv se\n\v C¡mcy¯n hyXykvXamb A`n{]mbamWpWvSmbncp¶Xv. hn¹h¯n\pthWvSn X§fpw ]Tn¸papS¡nt¸mcWtamsb¶p hnZymÀYnIÄ se\nt\mSp tNmZn¨t¸mÄ At±lw ]dªXn§s\; \n§Ä hnZymÀYnIfmbncn¡p¶nSt¯mfw \n§fpsS H¶mas¯ NpaXe ]Tn¡pI F¶XmWv. \n§fpsS cWvSmas¯ NpaXebpw ]Tn¡pIXs¶bmWv. Ahkm\s¯ NpaXebpw ]Tn¡pI F¶XpXs¶ (ibid p.69). AhImi§Ä t\Sm³ amÀ«n³ eqYÀInwKpw aäpw t]mcmSnbt¸mÄ CtX tNmZywXs¶ At±lt¯mSp Idp¯ hnZymÀ°nIÄ tNmZn¨ncp¶p. AXn\v At±lw \ÂInb adp]Snbpw AhÀ ]Tn¨p anSp¡cmbn NpaXeIÄ GsäSp¡m³ {]m]vXcmIWw F¶Xmbncp¶p. F¶mÂ, tIcf¯nse IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n t\Xm¡Ä hnZymÀYnIfpsS P\m[n]Xy AhImi§Ä F¶ hmZKXn Ahkm\whsc apdpsI¸nSn¡pIbmWp sNbvXXv. C´ysbt¸mse Hcp P\m[n]XycmPy¯p ]pXnb Xeapdsb hcpXnbnem¡nbmte A[nImcw ]nSn¨S¡m³ km[n¡pIbpffp F¶mbncn¡mw A¡q«À Nn´n¡p¶Xv. ]ns¶ {]Xybimkv{X¯n tIcf¯n\p hffn]pffn hyXymkw hcp¯m³ ]änÃtÃm. se\n³ A\p`h¯nÂ\n¶p ]Tn¨p ]pXnb amÀK§Ä t\Sm³ t\m¡nbncp¶p F¶mWp ]dbs¸SpI. AXn\memWp alm\mb hn³Ì¬ NÀ¨n se\ns\¡pdn¨v C§s\ ]dªXv: Ahsc (djy¡msc) kw_Ôn¨v AhcpsS Gähpw henb hn]¯v At±l¯nsâ (se\nsâ) P\\ambncp¶p. F¶mÂ, cWvSmat¯Xv At±l¯nsâ acWambncp¶p! ImcWw, Ahkm\Ime¯p ]pXnb km¼¯nI \b]cn]mSn cq]oIcn¡m³ At±lw {ian¡pIbmbncp¶tÃm.
hÀKkac¡mcpsS `oXnIÄ
Im¼kv cmjv{Sob\ntcm[\s¯ FXnÀ¡p¶ {]Xybimkv{X¡mÀ D¶bn¡p¶ Hcp iàamb hmZw hnZymebcmjv{Sobw \ntcm[n¨m Acmjv{SobX hfcpsa¶XmWv. hnZymeb§fnse ]mÀ«n{]hÀ¯\w XSªm hnZymÀYnIÄ¡p cmjv{Sobt_m[w CÃmXmIpsa¶pw aäpw ]dbp¶Xp henb N¦qäw Xs¶. ZoÀLIme P\m[n]Xy ]mc¼cyapff cmPy§fnsem¶pw C¯csamcp ]mÀ«n{]hÀ¯\anÃ. Cw¥WvSnse ]e {][m\a{´namcpw cmjv{Sob{]hÀ¯Icpw HmIvkv^Unepw tIw{_nPnepsams¡ ]Tn¨hcmWtÃm. HmIvkv^Unse {Sn\nän tImfPnÂ\n¶p Xs¶ aq¶p\mep {][m\a{´namÀ `cWcwK¯p h¶n«pWvSv! C§s\bpff hnZymeb§fn ]uct_m[w hfÀ¯p¶Xn\mhiyamb tImgvkpIfpw NÀ¨Ifpw Unt_äpIfpsams¡bpWvSmIpw. HmIvkv^Uv bqWnb³ C¯c¯n temI{]kn²amb Hcp kwhn[m\amWv. ]t£ AXp cmjv{Sob Nn´IÄ¡v AXoXambn«mWp {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv.
]mÀ«nIÄ amdnbm hÀKobX hfcpsa¶p ]dbp¶Xnepw AÀYanÃ. ChnsS ]mÀ«nIÄ DWvSmIp¶Xn\pap¼pXs¶ F{Xtbm hnZymeb§Ä DWvSmbncp¶p. Ahbn \n¶mWtÃm `mcXkzmX{´ykac¯n\p t\XrXzw sImSp¯hcpw aäpw apt¶m«ph¶Xv. C¶p ImWp¶ Xc¯nepff hÀKobXpw aäpw A¶nÃmbncp¶p F¶pw \ap¡dnbmw.
asämcp hmZKXn kzmX{´ykacIme¯pw hntamN\kac¯nepw hnZymÀYnIsf cwK¯nd¡n amXrI Im«nsb¶XmWv. kzmX´ykacIme¯p cWvSpaq¶p L«§fn ]Tn¸papS¡pIÄ DWvSmbn«pWvSmbncn¡mw. CFwFkv `cWIme¯p sk `cWwsImWvSpw aäpw klnsI« Ahkc¯n ISp¯ {]Xntj[adnbn¡m³ C§s\sbmcp Blzm\apWvSmbncn¡mw. CsXm¶pw Ncn{X¯n BhÀ¯n¡s¸« kw`h§fÃtÃm. \nc´cambn Im¼kpIfn hnlcn¨p cmjv{SobmSnØm\¯n hn`P\§fpWvSm¡n, in£Wt_m[w \in¸n¨v, A[ym]Iscbpw aäpw \njv{Inbcm¡p¶ C¶s¯ coXnbpambn Chbv¡p ]pe_Ôwt]mepanÃ.
hnZymeb§sf Iem]meb§fm¡p¶ Im¼kv cmjv{Sobw Ahkm\n¸n¡Ww. hnZym`ymkcwK¯p apt¶dm\pw BtKmfXe¯n AwKoImcw t\Sm\pw Im¼kpIfnse cmjv{Sob{]hÀ¯\w Hgnhm¡ntb aXnbmhq. hnZymeb§Ä¡p kzX{´ambn {]hÀ¯n¡m\pw aqeyt_m[hpw \nehmchpapff Hcp kaql¯n\mhiyamb ]T\]cnioe\w \ÂIm\pw Cu \ntcm[\w IqSntb Xocq.
Iemeb§Ä¡p kzmX{´yw F¶p tIÄ¡pt¼mÄXs¶ NneÀ IenXpÅpIbmWv. GXm\pw tImfPpIÄ¡p kzbw`cW]Zhn(autonomy) \ÂIp¶p F¶ hmÀ¯ h¶Xp hnZymÀYnkwLS\IÄ¡p kln¡mt\ ]äp¶nÃ. A¡mZanIvcwK¯p ]pXnb tImgvkpIfpw aäpw Unssk³ sNbvXp hnZymÀYnIÄ¡p tPmenkm[yX hÀ[n¸n¡m\mWv Cu \o¡sa¶v AhÀ a\knem¡nbn«ptWvSm Bthm? F´mbmepw Iemeb§Ä¡p kzbw`cWmhImiw F¶mWtÃm ]dbpI. AXp {]Xybimkv{X ]cnt]mjW¯n\p hncp²amIptam F¶ A¦em¸n kac¯n\pt]mepw AhÀ Cd§n¡gnªp. (]ns¶ C§s\bpffhÀ¡p kac¯n\p {]tXyIns¨mcp ImcWw thWsa¶nÃ; AWnIfpsS hocyw hÀ[n¸n¡m³ kacaÃmsX asämcp amÀKhpw AhÀ¡p ]cnNnXaÃtÃm!)
Iq\n³ta Ipcpsh¶h®w Im¼kpIfn cmjv{Sob¡fn \nÀ¯Wsa¶ \nÀtZihpw h¶ncn¡p¶p! tIcf¯n am{XamWp hnZymeb§fn cmjv{Sob¡mÀ¡v C§s\ AgnªmSm³ Ignbp¶Xv. djybn C§s\bpWvSmbncpt¶m? ssN\bnepw Iyq_bnepw CXpXs¶bmtWm ØnXn? F¶mÂ, ChnsS Im¼kpIÄ ]mÀ«nbpsS dn{Iq«nwKv {KuWvSpw BZyImew apXtebpff ]cnioe\thZnbpamWv. AhnsS C\nbpw cmjv{Sobw ]mSnà F¶p hne¡m³ Bsc¦nepw apXnÀ¶m AsX§s\ kln¡pw? Xncph\´]pcs¯ Hcp tImfPv hf¸n IÃpw CXc B{IatWm]m[nIfpw tiJcn¨ph¨mWtÃm t]meokpImsct¸mepw kwLS\mwK§Ä B{Ian¡p¶Xv! A§s\bpÅ kuIcy§Ä Xosc CÃmXm¡p¶Xp ]mÀ«n¡mÀ¡v F§s\ kln¡m³ ]äpw?
{]Xybimkv{X¯nsâ coXnIÄ
FÃm ]mÀ«nIÄ¡pw hnZymeb cmjv{Sob¯n Xmev]cyapsWvS¦nepw amÀIvknÌv ]mÀ«n¡mÀ¡mWv C¡mcy¯n IqSpX \nÀ_Ôw. AhcmWtÃm Ct¸mÄ {]kvXmh\Ifpw am[ya{]NmcWhpsaÃmambn cwK¯nd§nbncn¡p¶Xv. hnZymeb§Ä ]qÀWambpw ]mÀ«n¡p hnt[bambncn¡Wsa¶pXs¶bmWp hÀKkachmZnIfpsS {]Xybimkv{Xm[njvTnX \ne]mSv. sXmgnemfnhÀK¯nsâ kÀhm[n]Xyw \S¸nem¡Wsa¦n AXn\p hnt[bamIm³ k¶²XbpÅ Xeapdsb hmÀs¯Sp¡Ww. djybn akvXnjvI {]£mf\w (brain washing) \S¶Xp {][m\ambpw hnZymeb§fnembncp¶p. hoSpIfnÂ\n¶p ]Tn¨ aXhnizmkhpw [mÀanIXbpw XpS¨p\o¡m³ Dt±in¨pÅXmbncp¶p Cu ]cn]mSnIf{Xbpw.
sIm¨pIp«nIfpsS a\kpXncn¡m³ hym]Iambn D]tbmKn¨ncp¶ hnhn[ apdIÄ¡v Hcp DZmlcWw tI«n«pÅXn§s\: A[ym]I³ Ip«nItfmSp ]dbpw \n§Ä ssZht¯mSp {]mÀYn¡pI, R§Ä¡v D¨bv¡v BhiyapÅ A¸hpw sh®bpw XcWta F¶v. Ip«nIÄ {]mÀYn¡pw. Hcp ^ehpanÃ. At¸mįs¶ Ip«nIÄ¡ptXm¶pw ssZht¯mSp {]mÀYn¡p¶Xn ^eanà F¶v. ]ns¶sb´p ssZhw? DS³ A[ym]I³ ]dbpw CtXImcy¯n\pthWvSn Ìment\mSp {]mÀYn¡pI. DS³ A¸hpw sh®bpw sdUn. At¸mÄ Ìmen³Xs¶bmWp X§fpsS A¶ZmXmhpw kÀhkzhpw. A§s\ Ip«nIsf {ItaW sshcp[ymßI `uXnIimkv{XhmZnIfm¡n amäm³ hnZymeb§sf {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯nbncp¶p.
`cWw In«nb DS³ hnZymeb§Ä ]nSns¨Sp¡m³ tIcf¯nepw {ian¨Xnsâ e£yw asäm¶mbncp¶nÃ. ChnsS `cWLS\bpw P\m[n]Xykwhn[m\hpw \nehnepsWvS¶Imcyw t]mepw XnSp¡¯n\nSbn AhÀ ad¶pt]mbn! B adhn ad¨phbv¡m\mWp hntamN\kacs¯ AhÀ C¶pw ]gn¨psImWvSncn¡p¶Xv.
AXn\mÂ, Cu cWvSpImcy§Ä¡psaXntc kacw \S¯ntb Xocqsh¶p {]Xybimkv{X {]NmcIÀ¡dnbmw. tImfPpIfpsS kzbw`cWs¯¡pdn¨p Zo]nIbpsS XmfpIfn t\cs¯ NÀ¨sNbvXn«pWvSv. A¯cw tImfPpIÄ XpS¡¯n Ft«m]t¯m am{Xta ImWpIbpÅp. Hmt«mWakv tImfPpIfn ]Tn¡m³ Xmev]cyansæn aäp hnZymeb§fn ]Tn¡m³ km[yXIfpsS hnimetemIw \nehnepWvSv. (F¦nepw cmjv{Sob¡mÀ¡v A[nImcw Ft¸mgpw BXy´nIe£yambXpsImWvSv kzbw`cW cwK¯pw kacw \Ss¶¶phcmw. kac§Ä Ip«nkJm¡sf Hcpan¨p \nÀ¯m\pÅ X{´w IqSnbmWtÃm.)
Im¼kv cmjv{Sobw hcp¯nhbv¡p¶ hn\IÄ
hnZymeb§Ä XmaknbmsX {]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n¡p¶XpsImWvSp Im¼kvcmjv{Sob {]iv\w Ct¸mÄ IqSpX {]m[m\yw AÀln¡p¶p. AXpsImWvSp hcm\ncn¡p¶ kac§fn Gdnb]¦pw AtX¸änbmbncn¡psa¶p XoÀ¨. hnZym`ymk¯nsâ {]m[m\yw ]sWvSmcp Ime¯p ]ecpw a\knem¡nbncp¶nÃ. C¶p hnZym`ymkw hnIk\¯nsâ b{´amsW¶phsc ]dªphbv¡p¶pWvSv. tIcf¯n \ap¡n¶p \qdpiXam\w km£cXbpsWvS¶p ]dªmepw \½psS hnZymeb§Ä A´mcmjv{SXe¯nepÅ KpW\nehmc¯n XmsgbmWv. tPmen¡mbn \½psS bphP\§Ä hntZicmPy§fntebv¡pt]mtIWvS KXntISnemWv C¶pw. Cu Npäp]mSn \½psS hnZymeb§Ä ]T\¯n\pw A\p_ÔIgnhpIfpsS hnIk\¯n\pambn amänhbv¡s¸SWw. PohnX¯n\mhiyamb in£Wt_m[hpw ka{K]cnioe\hpamWp hnZymeb§fn e`yamtIWvSXv. AhnsS _mlyiànIÄ {]thin¨p IpfwIe¡p¶Xv Hcphn[¯n ]dªm cmPyt{ZmlamWv.
hnZymÀYnIfpsS P\m[n]XymhImi§sf¶ X{´]camb \ne]mSneq¶n\n¶mWvv CFwFkpw Iq«cpw hnZymeb§fnse cmjv{Sob CSs]S iàns¸Sp¯nbXv. hnZymeb`cW¯n\ÃtÃm hnZymÀYnIÄ Cu Iemeb§fnse¯p¶Xv. A[ym]IcpsS amÀKZÀi\w kzoIcn¨p Ignbp¶nSt¯mfw Adnhpt\Sn PohnXcwKt¯bv¡nd§m\mWv AhÀ {iant¡WvSXv. a\pjymhImi§Ä AwKoIcn¡p¶ \nbamhenbpw t{ijvTamb Kpcpþ injy _ÔhpamWv AhnsSbpWvSmbncnt¡WvSXv. AXnÂ\n¶p `n¶amb Hcp A[oiXzw hnZymeb§fn sImWvSphcp¶Xp hnZym`ymk ]ptcmKXn¡v F¶pw XSkambncn¡pw.
cmjv{Sob]mÀ«nIfpsS Ip«nkwLS\IÄ hnZymeb§fn AgnªmSp¶ {]hWX tIcf¯ntet¸mse asämcp kwØm\¯pw asämcp cmPy¯pw Cà F¶XmWp hkvXpX. kwLS\m{]hÀ¯\§fpsS `mKambn ChnsS hnZymeb§fn tNcnXncnªp aÕcn¡pI am{XaÃ, ]et¸mgpw kwL«\§Ä DWvSmhpIbpw ]XnhmWv. hnZymÀYnIsf _eambn ¢mkpIfn \n¶nd¡nbpw AbÂhnZymeb§fn t]mbn _lfapWvSm¡nbpamWp ]Tn¸papS¡pIÄ hnPbn¸n¡p¶Xv. Nnet¸msgÃmw F´n\msW¶pt]mepw a\knem¡msX Ip«nIÄ BÄ¡q«¯n tNÀ¶p ap{ZmhmIyw hnfn¡pIbpw {]IS\w \S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶ A\p`h§fpw Akm[mcWaÃ.
]p\ÀhnNn´\w thWw
Iemeb§fnse bqWnb³ sXcsªSp¸pIÄ \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸nt\¡mÄ Bthiw \ndªXmImdpWvSv. hnZymeb§Ä `cn¡m\mtWm Cu XncsªSp¸pIsf¶pt]mepw BfpIÄ tNmZn¡mdpWvSv. CXpaqeapWvSmIp¶ tNcnXncnhpIÄ F¡mehpw \oWvSp\n¡p¶Xpw A]ISIcamWv. sXcsªSp¸nsâ NpaXe A[ym]IÀ¡pw! CsXm¶pw AhcpsS tkh\hyhØIfnenÃm¯ `mc§fmWtÃm. CXns\Ãmw A´yw Ipdnt¡WvS Imew AXn{Ian¨ncn¡p¶p. bqWnbt\mSp _Ôs¸«pff tImemlew Ahkm\n¸n¡Wsa¶p ]e hnZym`ymk{]hÀ¯Icpw t\cs¯Xs¶ Bhiys¸«n«pÅXmWv (DZm. hnZym`ymk {]iv\§Ä C¶se, C¶v, \msf þ Fw.hn. ss]en 1998)
Im¼kpIfnse cmjv{Sob¡fnIfn Gähpw Xmev]cyw hÀKkachmZnIÄ¡msW¶Xn kwibanÃ. AXnsâ ImcWsa´msW¶p IWvSpIgnªp. ]t£ AhÀ A[nImc¯n hcp¶ cmjv{S§fnsem¶pw Cu Agnªm«w A\phZn¡nÃXm\pw. kJmhv se\n\v C¡mcy¯n hyXykvXamb A`n{]mbamWpWvSmbncp¶Xv. hn¹h¯n\pthWvSn X§fpw ]Tn¸papS¡nt¸mcWtamsb¶p hnZymÀYnIÄ se\nt\mSp tNmZn¨t¸mÄ At±lw ]dªXn§s\; \n§Ä hnZymÀYnIfmbncn¡p¶nSt¯mfw \n§fpsS H¶mas¯ NpaXe ]Tn¡pI F¶XmWv. \n§fpsS cWvSmas¯ NpaXebpw ]Tn¡pIXs¶bmWv. Ahkm\s¯ NpaXebpw ]Tn¡pI F¶XpXs¶ (ibid p.69). AhImi§Ä t\Sm³ amÀ«n³ eqYÀInwKpw aäpw t]mcmSnbt¸mÄ CtX tNmZywXs¶ At±lt¯mSp Idp¯ hnZymÀ°nIÄ tNmZn¨ncp¶p. AXn\v At±lw \ÂInb adp]Snbpw AhÀ ]Tn¨p anSp¡cmbn NpaXeIÄ GsäSp¡m³ {]m]vXcmIWw F¶Xmbncp¶p. F¶mÂ, tIcf¯nse IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n t\Xm¡Ä hnZymÀYnIfpsS P\m[n]Xy AhImi§Ä F¶ hmZKXn Ahkm\whsc apdpsI¸nSn¡pIbmWp sNbvXXv. C´ysbt¸mse Hcp P\m[n]XycmPy¯p ]pXnb Xeapdsb hcpXnbnem¡nbmte A[nImcw ]nSn¨S¡m³ km[n¡pIbpffp F¶mbncn¡mw A¡q«À Nn´n¡p¶Xv. ]ns¶ {]Xybimkv{X¯n tIcf¯n\p hffn]pffn hyXymkw hcp¯m³ ]änÃtÃm. se\n³ A\p`h¯nÂ\n¶p ]Tn¨p ]pXnb amÀK§Ä t\Sm³ t\m¡nbncp¶p F¶mWp ]dbs¸SpI. AXn\memWp alm\mb hn³Ì¬ NÀ¨n se\ns\¡pdn¨v C§s\ ]dªXv: Ahsc (djy¡msc) kw_Ôn¨v AhcpsS Gähpw henb hn]¯v At±l¯nsâ (se\nsâ) P\\ambncp¶p. F¶mÂ, cWvSmat¯Xv At±l¯nsâ acWambncp¶p! ImcWw, Ahkm\Ime¯p ]pXnb km¼¯nI \b]cn]mSn cq]oIcn¡m³ At±lw {ian¡pIbmbncp¶tÃm.
hÀKkac¡mcpsS `oXnIÄ
Im¼kv cmjv{Sob\ntcm[\s¯ FXnÀ¡p¶ {]Xybimkv{X¡mÀ D¶bn¡p¶ Hcp iàamb hmZw hnZymebcmjv{Sobw \ntcm[n¨m Acmjv{SobX hfcpsa¶XmWv. hnZymeb§fnse ]mÀ«n{]hÀ¯\w XSªm hnZymÀYnIÄ¡p cmjv{Sobt_m[w CÃmXmIpsa¶pw aäpw ]dbp¶Xp henb N¦qäw Xs¶. ZoÀLIme P\m[n]Xy ]mc¼cyapff cmPy§fnsem¶pw C¯csamcp ]mÀ«n{]hÀ¯\anÃ. Cw¥WvSnse ]e {][m\a{´namcpw cmjv{Sob{]hÀ¯Icpw HmIvkv^Unepw tIw{_nPnepsams¡ ]Tn¨hcmWtÃm. HmIvkv^Unse {Sn\nän tImfPnÂ\n¶p Xs¶ aq¶p\mep {][m\a{´namÀ `cWcwK¯p h¶n«pWvSv! C§s\bpff hnZymeb§fn ]uct_m[w hfÀ¯p¶Xn\mhiyamb tImgvkpIfpw NÀ¨Ifpw Unt_äpIfpsams¡bpWvSmIpw. HmIvkv^Uv bqWnb³ C¯c¯n temI{]kn²amb Hcp kwhn[m\amWv. ]t£ AXp cmjv{Sob Nn´IÄ¡v AXoXambn«mWp {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv.
]mÀ«nIÄ amdnbm hÀKobX hfcpsa¶p ]dbp¶Xnepw AÀYanÃ. ChnsS ]mÀ«nIÄ DWvSmIp¶Xn\pap¼pXs¶ F{Xtbm hnZymeb§Ä DWvSmbncp¶p. Ahbn \n¶mWtÃm `mcXkzmX{´ykac¯n\p t\XrXzw sImSp¯hcpw aäpw apt¶m«ph¶Xv. C¶p ImWp¶ Xc¯nepff hÀKobXpw aäpw A¶nÃmbncp¶p F¶pw \ap¡dnbmw.
asämcp hmZKXn kzmX{´ykacIme¯pw hntamN\kac¯nepw hnZymÀYnIsf cwK¯nd¡n amXrI Im«nsb¶XmWv. kzmX´ykacIme¯p cWvSpaq¶p L«§fn ]Tn¸papS¡pIÄ DWvSmbn«pWvSmbncn¡mw. CFwFkv `cWIme¯p sk `cWwsImWvSpw aäpw klnsI« Ahkc¯n ISp¯ {]Xntj[adnbn¡m³ C§s\sbmcp Blzm\apWvSmbncn¡mw. CsXm¶pw Ncn{X¯n BhÀ¯n¡s¸« kw`h§fÃtÃm. \nc´cambn Im¼kpIfn hnlcn¨p cmjv{SobmSnØm\¯n hn`P\§fpWvSm¡n, in£Wt_m[w \in¸n¨v, A[ym]Iscbpw aäpw \njv{Inbcm¡p¶ C¶s¯ coXnbpambn Chbv¡p ]pe_Ôwt]mepanÃ.
hnZymeb§sf Iem]meb§fm¡p¶ Im¼kv cmjv{Sobw Ahkm\n¸n¡Ww. hnZym`ymkcwK¯p apt¶dm\pw BtKmfXe¯n AwKoImcw t\Sm\pw Im¼kpIfnse cmjv{Sob{]hÀ¯\w Hgnhm¡ntb aXnbmhq. hnZymeb§Ä¡p kzX{´ambn {]hÀ¯n¡m\pw aqeyt_m[hpw \nehmchpapff Hcp kaql¯n\mhiyamb ]T\]cnioe\w \ÂIm\pw Cu \ntcm[\w IqSntb Xocq.
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