എന്തോരിഷ്ടം മാർപാപ്പയെ !

BÀ¨v _nj]vamÀ tPmk^v ]ƯnÂ

{^m³knkv amÀ]m¸sb C¶p temI¯n Gähpa[nIw kvt\ln¡p¶Xp tIcf¯nse sshcp[ymßI `uXnIhmZnIfmtWm F¶p kwibnt¡WvSnbncn¡p¶p. AhcpsS t\Xm¡·mÀ amÀ]m¸msb¡pdn¨pff ]{XhmÀ¯IÄ hmbn¡p¶p; X§fpsS ]{X§fneqsS amÀ]m¸bpsS hmÀ¯IÄ Adnbn¡p¶p. IqSpX {]_p²cmb t\Xm¡·mÀ At±l¯nsâ ]pkvXI§Ä hmbn¨p teJ\§sfgpXp¶p. C¡gnªZnhkw AhcpsS kap¶X t\Xmhv kn_nknsF kt½f\¯ns\¯nb k`mtae[y£·msc shÃphnfn¨p, amÀ]m¸bpsS \ne]mSns\¡pdn¨p k`bpsS A`n{]mbw Fs´¶ptNmZn¨p sImWvSv.

sXcsªSp¸pImes¯ coXnIÄ

sXcsªSp¸v ASp¯phcpt¼mÄ Ipd¨p\mÄ ap¼phsc IayqWnÌpImÀ¡p ]Yyw aZÀ sXtckbpsS Nn{Xt¯mSmbncp¶p. se\nt\mSpw amthmtbmSpsam¸w aZdnsâ ]SwIqSn ImWpt¼mÄ Nne ss{IkvXhÀs¡¦nepw a\knfIm³ km[yXbpsWvS¶mbncp¶p AhcpsS IW¡pIq«Â. ]t£, aZÀ sXtck _wKmfn h¶ Bcw`Ime¯v AhcpsS PohImcpWy{]hÀ¯\§sf]mÀ«n¡mÀ Bt£]n¨ncp¶p F¶Xp hnkvacn¡m \mhptam? 

apXemfnIÄ Nh¨pXp¸p¶ AhinjvS§Ä¡p XmevImenImizmkw \evIp¶Xv AhcpsS kachocyw \jvSs¸Sp¯psa¶pw BXy´nIambn apXemfn¯¯nsâ \ne\nev]n\v AXp klmbIamIpsa¶pambncp¶p hÀKkac¡mcpsS A¶s¯ \ne]mSv. F¶mÂ, A[nIw sshImsX FÃmhÀ¡pw AhcpsS tkh\¯nsâ A\\yX a\knembt¸mÄ H«pw Xmakn¨nÃ, hÀKkac¡mÀ aZÀ sXtcksb X§fpsS ]£¯m¡n.

Hcp]t£ C¯hW IayqWnÌpImÀ aZÀ sXtcksb Xgªp {^m³kokv ]m¸mbpsS ]Swhbv¡m³ km[yXbpWvSv. ImcWw amÀ]m¸ apXemfn¯¯ns\Xncmbn ]dªn«pWvSv, AXp hÀKkac¯n\v A\pIqeamWv Fs¶ms¡bmWp {]Xybimkv{X¡mcpsS ZpÀhymJym\w. aZÀ sXtck {]mtbW anX`mjnWnbmbncp¶p; hyhØnXnIsf¡pdns¨m¶pw AhÀ ]dªn«nÃ. F¶mÂ, Ct¸mÄ Hcp {^m³knkvXcwKw \nehnepWvSv. AXn\m C§s\sbmcp \o¡¯n\p ^eapWvSm¡m³ Ignbpsa¶p hÀKkac¡mÀ Nn´n¨m hnkvabnt¡WvSXnÃ.

]oUnXcpsS ]£¯v F¶pw

k`bn kzoIcnt¡WvS Imcy§sf¡pdn¨p ]cnip² ]nXmhv ]dªhbn Gähpw {][m\s¸«Xp tZim`nam\n D²cn¡p¶pWvSv: \nµnXÀ, IjvSs¸Sp¶hÀ, NqjWw sN¿s¸Sp¶hÀ, C§s\bpff A[:ØnXtcmsSm¸w ss{IkvXhk`IÄ \n¡Ww(tZim`nam\n, 11/12/14). CXphmbn¨t¸mÄ s]s«¶p a\kn IS¶ph¶Xv Bdmw \qämWvSn cq]oIrXamb XnbtUmdnsâ IpÀ_m\{Ia¯nse Hcp {]mÀY\m`mKamWv. a[yØ{]mÀY\bn tcmKnIÄ, t¢inXÀ, BIpeÀ, ]oUnXÀ, AKXnIÄ, ZpxJnXÀ F¶nhÀ¡p thWvSnbpw _elo\\mb F\n¡pthWvSnbpw Cu IpÀ_m\ kzoIcn¡Wta F¶mWp ImÀanI³ {]mÀYn¡pI. k`bv¡v F¶pw C§s\bpffhtcmSp ]£]mXnXzapsWvS¶v CXpt]msebpff {]mÀY\IfnÂ\n¶p hyàamWv. 

{]mÀY\bv¡\pkcn¨p {]hÀ¯n¡Wsa¶mWp k`bpsS F¶papff A\pimk\hpw. hyànIÄ Chsc klmbn¡p¶Xn hogvNIÄ hcp¯nsb¶ncn¡mw. AXpsImWvSmWv F¶pw kzbwip²oIcW¯n\mbn k` \nc´cw k`ma¡sf Blzm\w sN¿p¶Xv. AXn\p aämcpw k`sb ]Tn¸nt¡WvSXnÃ. C¡gnª kn_nknsF kt½f\¯nsâ Dt±iyhpw CXpXs¶bmbncp¶p. kzbw\hoIcn¡m\pw kaqls¯ \hoIcn¡m\pw F§s\ Ignbpsa¶pffXmbncp¶p AhnSs¯ NÀ¨mhnjbw.

C§s\bpff \nÀtZi§Ä {^m³knkv amÀ]m¸mbà BZyambn hnizmknIÄ¡p \ÂInbXv. Bcw`ImewapXte k` D]hnbpsS kaqlw F¶mWv Adnbs¸«ncp¶Xv. hnZym`ymkcwK¯pw BXpctkh\cwK¯pw aämtcbpwImÄ ]WnsbSp¡p¶Xp k`bmWv. ASna¯w DWvSmbncp¶ Ime¯v ASnaIfpsS tamN\¯n\mbn Hcp k\ymkkaqlwXs¶ cq]oIrXambXp {it²bamWv. hyhkmbhn¹h¯n\ptijapWvSmb kmaqlykmlNcy§fn ss{IkvXhÀ kmaqlnI\oXnbpsS kwØm]\¯n\mbn {i²n¡Wsa¶pff Blzm\amWp k`m]nXm¡·mÀ \evInbXv. setbm amÀ]m¸bpsS tdcpw t\mhmcpw C¡q«¯n FSp¯p]dtbWvS Hcp Nm{InIteJ\amWv. Cu Nm{InIteJ\w kvs]bn\n Nne apXemfnamÀ I¯n¨pIfbpIbpWvSmbn. hyhkmbhn¹h¯n\ptijapWvSmb AkaXzhpw A\oXnbpw sXmgnemfnIfpsS ZpchØbpsaÃmw NqWvSn¡mWn¡p¶Xmbncp¶p B Nm{InIteJ\w. 

tPm¬t]mÄ cWvSma\pw _\UnÎv ]Xn\mdma\pw 

hmgv¯s¸« tPm¬t]mÄ cWvSma³ amÀ]m¸ t]mfWvSnse IayqWnÌv ZpÀ`cWs¯ \JinJm´w FXnÀ¯ BfmWv. At±l¯nsâ aq¶p Nm{InI teJ\§Ä BtKmf km¼¯nIhyhØnXnsb hnaÀin¨psImWvSpw kmaqly \oXn¡pthWvSn {]hÀ¯nt¡WvSXnsâ BhiyIXsb¡pdn¨v DZvt_m[n¸n¨psImWvSpw Dffhbmbncp¶p. ]t£ AXpsImWvSv At±lw Hcp IayqWnÌpImc\mWv, Asæn amÀIvknÌv Nn´mKXn¡mc\mWv, Fs¶m¶pw Bcpw ]dªn«nÃ. 

im´{]IrXn¡mc\mbncp¶ _\UnÎv ]Xn\mdma³ amÀ¸m¸mbpw Hcp \nb{´WhpanÃm¯ It¼mfhyhØnXn¡p ]mtS FXncmbncp¶p. AXp ISp¯ AkaXz¯n\pw A\oXn¡pw CSbm¡p¶psh¶mbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ \ne]mSv. kXy¯n kvt\lw (Caritas in Veritate) F¶ Nm{InIteJ\¯nse 40 apX 44 hscbpff JWvUnIIfn amÀ]m¸ Cu hnjbamWv NÀ¨sN¿p¶Xv. A\nb{´nXamb It¼mfhyhØnXnbpsS A]IS`cnXamb AhØmhntijs¯¡pdn¨v At±lw ]dbp¶p: "C¡me¯p KpcpXcamb Hcp s]mcp¯t¡Sn\p \mw km£nIfmhpIbmWv. Hcphi¯v, kz`mhwsImWvSv tkzOm]chpw AXymhiyaÃm¯Xpamb AhImihmZ§Ä D¶bn¡s¸Sp¶p; AtXmsSm¸w s]mXpLS\IÄ Ahsb AwKoIcn¡pIbpw t{]mÕmln¸n¡pIbpw sN¿Wsa¶ Bhiyw Dbcp¶p. AtXkabw adphi¯p {]mYanIhpw ASnØm\]chpamb Bhiy§Ä AwKoIcn¡s¸SmXncn¡pIbpw temI¯nsâ hensbmcp `mK¯v Ah ewLn¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶p.'

AXnk¼¶ kaql§fn B[nIy¯n\pff AhImi (right to excess) ¯n\pthWvSnbpw \nbaewL\¯n\pw Akm·mÀKnIXbv¡papff AhImi¯n\pthWvSnbpw D¶bn¡s¸Sp¶ hmZ§fpw, AhnIknX temI¯nsâ taJeIfnepw henb \KctI{µ§fpsS {]m´{]tZi§fnepw ImWs¸Sp¶ `£Ww, IpSnshffw ASnØm\ hnZym`ymkw, {]mYanImtcmKy]cnNcWw XpS§nbhbpsS A`mhhpw X½nepff _Ôw ]et¸mgpw {i²n¡s¸«n«pWvSv (C.V.43). 

emt`Ñ B[mcam¡n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ hyhØnXnbnÂ, Hcp AZriyIc¯m \bn¡s¸«mse¶t]mse, FÃmw {Ia¯nemIpsa¶v C¶p km¼¯nIimkv{XÚÀ Bcpw IcpXp¶nÃ. BUw kvan¯pw {^oUvam\psaÃmw A§s\ IcpXnbncn¡mw. F¶mÂ, Ignª \qämWvSnsâ BZy]IpXnbnÂXs¶ Cw¥WvSn t£acmjv{Sw (Welfare State),`mcX¯n s\lvdphnsâ k½n{i km¼¯nI hyhØnXn (Mixed Economy) XpS§nb Bib§Ä {]_eambn. 

k` kzImcy kz¯n\v FXncÃ. AXp hyànkzmX{´y¯n\p klmbIamWv F¶pw IcpXp¶p. F¶mÂ, kzImcykz¯nsâ D]tbmKw [mÀanIXbv¡pw kmaqlnI\oXn¡pw \ymbamb kÀ¡mÀ CSs]Sen\pw hnt[bambncn¡Wsa¶pw s]mXp\·bv¡p klmbIambncn¡Ww F¶pamWp k` Ft¸mgpw ]Tn¸n¨n«pffXv. It¯men¡m k`bpsS kmaqlnI{]t_m[\w Fs¶mcp tcJ 2004  tdmanÂ\n¶v HutZymKnIambn {]kn²oIcn¨n«pWvSv. AXns\ ASnØm\am¡n IayqWnk¯n\pw apXemfn¯¯n\pw _Zembn aq¶masXmcp hyhØnXn¡p cq]wsImSp¡m³ Ignbpsa¶p ]e km¼¯nI kmaqlnIhnZKv[cpw ]dªn«pWvSv.

{^m³knkv amÀ]m¸bpsS \ne]mSpIÄ

Ct¸mgs¯ amÀ]m¸ kmaqlnIcwK¯p ss{IkvXhÀ IqSpX km£yw \ÂIWsa¶v Bhiys¸Sp¶pWvSv. ]t£ At±lw Xsâ ap³KmanIfpsS ]mX ]n³XpSÀ¶pXs¶bmWp X\n¡p ]dbm\pffXp Iq«nt¨À¡p¶Xv. At±lw {]kn²oIcn¨ cWvSp {]t_m[\§fnepwþ hnizmk¯nsâ shfn¨w, kphntij¯nsâ B\µwþ Xsâ ap³KmanIsf [mcmfambn D²cn¡p¶pWvSv. kphntij¯nsâ B\µw F¶ hnizteJ\¯nsâ \memas¯ A[yb¯nemWv At±lw kmaqlnI{]iv\§sf¡pdn¨p ]dbp¶Xv. AXnepw At±l¯nsâ Nne A`napJ§fnepw It¼mfhyhØnXnsb hnaÀin¡p¶pWvSv. 

F¶n«pw It¼mfhyhØnXnbpsS hàmhmb HcmÄ amÀ]m¸sb amÀIvknÌv F¶p ]dªv Bt£]n¡pIbpWvSmbn. AXn\p {]XnIcWambn, Xm³ amÀIvknÌà F¶p amÀ]m¸ Xs¶ hyàam¡n. AXn\ptijw A§s\ Bsc¦nepw Bt£]n¡p¶psWvS¦n AXn ]cmXnbnà F¶p ]dªp hnaÀin¡p¶htcmSv At±lw ss{IkvXthmNnXambn {]XnIcn¡p¶XmWp \mw IWvSXv. AXmWv ChnSs¯ {]Xybimkv{X¡mÀ¡p lcambXv. ]t£ AXp sXän²mcWbpsS ^eamhmw; Asæn CFwFkv D]tZin¨ AShp\bw {]mtbmKnIam¡m³ thWvSn amÀ]m¸sb ZpÀhymJym\w sN¿p¶Xmhmw. 

Cäenbnse Hcp \ncoizchmZnbpambn \S¯nb kw`mjW¯nepw kmaqlnIþ km¼¯nIcwKs¯ ss{IkvXhcpsS henb NpaXesb¸än amÀ]m¸ iàambn ]dªp. At¸mÄ adphi¯p\n¶p tNmZn¨Xv AXp an¡hmdpw cmjv{S¯nsâ NpaXebtà F¶mbncp¶p. amÀ]m¸ AXp k½Xn¨tijw adp]Snbmbn ]dªX,v Hcp kmt¦XnIhnZKv[s\¶ \nebneà Xm³ kwkmcn¨Xv F¶mbncp¶p. {^m³knkv ]m¸mbpsS kmaqlnIho£Ww At±l¯nsâ {InkvXptI{µoIrXamb ssZhimkv{X¯nsâ `mKamWv. AXmWp ap¼p]dª cWvSp tcJIfpw hyàam¡p¶Xv. AXns\ hÀKkachpw kÀhm[n]Xyhpw sshcp[ymßI `uXnIhmZhpambn Iq«nt¨À¡m\mhnÃ. ARvP\sa¶Xp Rm\dnbpw, aªfpt]mse shfp¯ncn¡pw F¶p ]dªXpt]msebpff kXy¯n\p \nc¡m¯ \nKa\§fmWp hÀKkachmZnIfptSXv. 

FÃmhcpambn Xpd¶ UbtemKn\p k` k¶²bmWv. amÀ]m¸ CXp {]tbmKnIambn \ap¡p ImWn¨pX¶n«pWvSv. ]t£ {^m³knkv ]m¸mbv¡p hfsc ap¼p Xs¶ h¯n¡m\n AhnizmknIfpambn NÀ¨ \S¯p¶Xn\pff kwhn[m\apWvSmbncp¶p. _\UnÎv amÀ]m¸ Xs¶ \h kphntijhXvIcW¯nsâ `mKsat¶mWw AhnizmknIfpambn kw`mjW¯n FÀs¸SWsa¶p \nÀtZin¨ncp¶p.

IayqWnÌpImcpambn klIcn¡mhp¶ taJeIfntÃsb¶p Nnescms¡ tNmZn¡mdpWvSv. i{Xp¡sf kvt\ln¡Wsa¶mWtÃm aninlm ({InkvXp) ]Tn¸n¨Xv. _p²nap«nemIp¶ IayqWnÌpImcs\ klmbn¡m³ ss{IkvXhÀ k¶²cmbncn¡pw. s]mXp\·bv¡pthWvSn \S¯p¶ FÃm {]hÀ¯\§fnepw ss{IkvXhÀ klIcn¡mdpapWvSv. ]t£ B klIcWw `uXnIXbpw hÀKkachpw kÀhm[n]Xyhpw DbÀ¯n¸nSn¡p¶ ]mÀ«nsb iàns¸Sp¯m\msW¦n AXn\p _p²nap«pWvSv; thm«v sNbvXv A[nImc¯nteäm\msW¦n A§s\sbmcp klIcWw ]mÀ«n¡mcpsS Hcp hymtamlw am{XamWv. AdnªpsImWvSv AcpwsIme sN¿cpXv F¶p ]dbmdpWvStÃm!